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                <text>&lt;p class="c-article-title"&gt;Mechanisms and consequences of casein kinase II and ankyrin-3 regulation of the epithelial Na&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;channel&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94118-3"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94118-3&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Abd El-Aziz, T. M., Soares, A. G., Mironova, E., Boiko, N., Kaur, A., Archer, C. R., Stockand, J. D., &amp; Berman, J. M.</text>
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                <text>Physiology&#13;
Cardiovascular biology&#13;
Kidney&#13;
Neurophysiology&#13;
Membrane trafficking&#13;
Ion channels&#13;
Sodium channels&#13;
Kinases&#13;
Cellular neuroscience</text>
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                <text>Copyright © The Author(s) 2021 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Open Access&lt;/strong&gt; This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit &lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"&gt;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Scientific Reports&lt;/em&gt;, Volume 11, Issue 1, July 2021, Article 14600</text>
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                <text>Activity of the Epithelial Na+ Channel (ENaC) in the distal nephron fine-tunes renal sodium excretion. Appropriate sodium excretion is a key factor in the regulation of blood pressure. Consequently, abnormalities in ENaC function can cause hypertension. Casein Kinase II (CKII) phosphorylates ENaC. The CKII phosphorylation site in ENaC resides within a canonical “anchor” ankyrin binding motif. CKII-dependent phosphorylation of ENaC is necessary and sufficient to increase channel activity and is thought to influence channel trafficking in a manner that increases activity. We test here the hypothesis that phosphorylation of ENaC by CKII within an anchor motif is necessary for ankyrin-3 (Ank-3) regulation of the channel, which is required for normal channel locale and function, and the proper regulation of renal sodium excretion. This was addressed using a fluorescence imaging strategy combining total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy with fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) to quantify ENaC expression in the plasma membrane in living cells; and electrophysiology to quantify ENaC activity in split-open collecting ducts from principal cell-specific Ank-3 knockout mice. Sodium excretion studies also were performed in parallel in this knockout mouse. In addition, we substituted a key serine residue in the consensus CKII site in β-ENaC with alanine to abrogate phosphorylation and disrupt the anchor motif. Findings show that disrupting CKII signaling decreases ENaC activity by decreasing expression in the plasma membrane. In the principal cell-specific Ank-3 KO mouse, ENaC activity and sodium excretion were significantly decreased and increased, respectively. These results are consistent with CKII phosphorylation of ENaC functioning as a “switch” that favors Ank-3 binding to increase channel activity.</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Abd El-Aziz, T. M., Soares, A. G., Mironova, E., Boiko, N., Kaur, A., Archer, C. R., Stockand, J. D., &amp;amp; Berman, J. M. (2021). Mechanisms and consequences of casein kinase II and ankyrin-3 regulation of the epithelial Na+ channel. In Scientific Reports (Vol. 11, Issue 1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94118-3"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94118-3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Fossil Apes and Human Evolution</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb4363"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb4363&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Almécija, S., Hammond, A. S., Thompson, N. E., Pugh, K. D., Moyà-Solà, S., &amp; Alba, D. M.</text>
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                <text>Animals&#13;
Biological Evolution&#13;
Fossils&#13;
Hominidae anatomy &amp; histology classification&#13;
Humans&#13;
Index Medicus&#13;
Phylogeny</text>
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                <text>Humans diverged from apes (chimpanzees, specifically) toward the end of the Miocene ~9.3 million to 6.5 million years ago. Understanding the origins of the human lineage (hominins) requires reconstructing the morphology, behavior, and environment of the chimpanzee-human last common ancestor. Modern hominoids (that is, humans and apes) share multiple features (for example, an orthograde body plan facilitating upright positional behaviors). However, the fossil record indicates that living hominoids constitute narrow representatives of an ancient radiation of more widely distributed, diverse species, none of which exhibit the entire suite of locomotor adaptations present in the extant relatives. Hence, some modern ape similarities might have evolved in parallel in response to similar selection pressures. Current evidence suggests that hominins originated in Africa from Miocene ape ancestors unlike any living species.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Science&lt;/em&gt;, Volume 372, Issue 6542, May 2021</text>
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                <text>American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;Copyright © 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.sciencemag.org/about/science-licenses-journal-article-reuse?adobe_mc=MCMID%3D49365048756730316000997922049602443404%7CMCORGID%3D242B6472541199F70A4C98A6%2540AdobeOrg%7CTS%3D1698439059"&gt;https://www.sciencemag.org/about/science-licenses-journal-article-reuse&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This is an article distributed under the terms of the&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/about/science-licenses-journal-article-reuse?adobe_mc=MCMID%3D49365048756730316000997922049602443404%7CMCORGID%3D242B6472541199F70A4C98A6%2540AdobeOrg%7CTS%3D1698439059"&gt;Science Journals Default License&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Almécija, S., Hammond, A. S., Thompson, N. E., Pugh, K. D., Moyà-Solà, S., &amp;amp; Alba, D. M. (2021). Fossil apes and human evolution. In Science (Vol. 372, Issue 6542). American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb4363"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb4363&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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        <name>animal</name>
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                <text>Adverse transverse-tubule remodeling in a rat model of heart failure is attenuated with low-dose triiodothyronine treatment</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33471">
                <text>This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article unless otherwise stated.&#13;
Reprints and Permissions.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s10020-019-0120-3"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1186/s10020-019-0120-3&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>An, S., Gilani, N., Huang, Y., Muncan, A., Zhang, Y., Tang, Y.-D., Gerdes, A. M., &amp; Ojamaa, K.</text>
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                <text>Calcium transients&#13;
Contractility&#13;
Heart failure&#13;
T-tubules&#13;
Triiodothyronine</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Pre-clinical animal studies have shown that triiodothyronine (T3) replacement therapy improves cardiac contractile function after myocardial infarction (MI). We hypothesized that T3 treatment could prevent adverse post-infarction cardiomyocyte remodeling by maintaining transverse-tubule (TT) structures, thus improving calcium dynamics and contractility.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 class="c-article__sub-heading"&gt;Methods&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Myocardial infarction (MI) or sham surgeries were performed on female Sprague-Dawley rats (aged 12 wks), followed by treatment with T3 (5μg/kg/d) or vehicle in drinking water for 16 wks (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 10–11/group). After in vivo echocardiographic and hemodynamic analyses, left ventricular myocytes were isolated by collagenase digestion and simultaneous calcium and contractile transients in single cardiomyocytes were recorded using IonOptix imaging. Live cardiomyocytes were stained with AlexaFluor-488 conjugated wheat germ agglutinin (WGA-488) or di-8-ANEPPS, and multiple z-stack images per cell were captured by confocal microscopy for analysis of TT organization. RTqPCR and immunoblot approaches determined expression of TT proteins.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 class="c-article__sub-heading"&gt;Results&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Echocardiography and in vivo hemodynamic measurements showed significant improvements in systolic and diastolic function in T3- vs vehicle-treated MI rats. Isolated cardiomyocyte analysis showed significant dysfunction in measurements of myocyte relengthening in MI hearts, and improvements with T3 treatment: max relengthening velocity (Vmax, um/s), 2.984 ± 1.410 vs 1.593 ± 0.325,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &amp;lt; 0.05 and time to Vmax (sec), 0.233 ± 0.037 vs 0.314 ± 0.019,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &amp;lt; 0.001; MI + T3 vs MI + Veh, respectively. Time to peak contraction was shortened by T3 treatment (0.161 ± 0.021 vs 0.197 ± 0.011 s.,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &amp;lt; 0.01; MI + T3 vs MI + Veh, respectively). Analysis of TT periodicity of WGA- or ANEPPS-stained cardiomyocytes indicated significant TT disorganization in MI myocytes and improvement with T3 treatment (transverse-oriented tubules (TE%): 9.07 ± 0.39 sham, 6.94 ± 0.67 MI + Veh and 8.99 ± 0.38 MI + T3; sham vs MI + Veh,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &amp;lt; 0.001; MI + Veh vs MI + T3,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &amp;lt; 0.01). Quantitative RT-PCR showed that reduced expression of BIN1 (Bridging integrator-1), Jph2 (junctophilin-2), RyR2 (ryanodine receptor) and Ca&lt;sub&gt;v&lt;/sub&gt;1.2 (L-type calcium channel) in the failing myocardium were increased by T3 and immunoblot analysis further supporting a potential T3 effect on the TT-associated proteins, BIN1 and Jph2.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In conclusion, low dose T3 treatment initiated immediately after myocardial infarction attenuated adverse TT remodeling, improved calcium dynamics and contractility, thus supporting the potential therapeutic utility of T3 treatment in heart failure.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Molecular Medicine&lt;/em&gt;, Volume 25, Issue 1, December 2019</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;An, S., Gilani, N., Huang, Y., Muncan, A., Zhang, Y., Tang, Y.-D., Gerdes, A. M., &amp;amp; Ojamaa, K. (2019). Adverse transverse-tubule remodeling in a rat model of heart failure is attenuated with low-dose triiodothyronine treatment. In Molecular Medicine (Vol. 25, Issue 1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s10020-019-0120-3"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1186/s10020-019-0120-3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Fluid-Structure Interaction Analyses of Amniotic Fluid with a Comprehensive Fetus Model Exposed to External Loading</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2023.110843"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2023.110843&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Arias, J., Kurgansky, G., Wei, O. C., Chan-Akeley, R., &amp; Toma, M</text>
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                <text>Fluid-Structure Interaction&#13;
Amniotic Fluid&#13;
Fetus&#13;
Smoothed-Particle Hydrodynamics</text>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong class="sub-title"&gt;Introduction:&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Pregnancy-related trauma is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in pregnant women and fetuses. The fetal response to injury is largely dependent on the timing of fetal presentation and the underlying pathophysiology of the trauma. The optimal management of pregnant patients who have suffered an obstetric emergency depends on clinical assessment and understanding of the placental implantation process, which can be difficult to perform during an emergency. Understanding the mechanisms of traumatic injuries to the fetus is crucial for developing next-generation protective devices.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong class="sub-title"&gt;Methods:&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;This study aimed to investigate the effect of amniotic fluid on mine blast on the uterus, fetus, and placenta via computational analysis. Finite element models were developed to analyze the effects of explosion forces on the uterus, fetus, and placenta, based on cadaveric data obtained from the literature. This study uses computational fluid-structure interaction simulations to study the effect of external loading on the fetus submerged in amniotic fluid inside of the uterus.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong class="sub-title"&gt;Results:&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Computational fluid-structure interaction simulations are used to study the effect of external loading on the fetus/placenta submerged in amniotic fluid inside the uterus. Cushioning function of the amniotic fluid on the fetus and placenta is demonstrated. The mechanism of traumatic injuries to the fetus/placenta is shown.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong class="sub-title"&gt;Discussion:&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;The intention of this research is to understand the cushioning function of the amniotic fluid on the fetus. Further, it is important to make use of this knowledge in order to ensure the safety of pregnant women and their fetuses.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong class="sub-title"&gt;Keywords:&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Amniotic fluid; FSI; Fetus; Fluid-structure interaction; Placenta.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Injury&lt;/em&gt;, Volume 54, Issue 8, August 2023, page 110843</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Arias, J., Kurgansky, G., Wei, O. C., Chan-Akeley, R., &amp;amp; Toma, M. (2023). Fluid-structure interaction analysis of amniotic fluid with fetus and placenta inside uterus exposed to military blasts. In Injury (Vol. 54, Issue 8, p. 110843). Elsevier BV. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2023.110843"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2023.110843&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;i&gt;Integrative Organismal Biology&lt;/i&gt;, Volume 1, Issue 1, July 2019</text>
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                <text>Advances in imaging technologies, such as computed tomography (CT) and surface scanning, have facilitated the rapid generation of large datasets of high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) specimen reconstructions in recent years. The wealth of phenotypic information available from these datasets has the potential to inform our understanding of morphological variation and evolution. However, the ever-increasing ease of compiling 3D datasets has created an urgent need for sophisticated methods of capturing high-density shape data that reflect the biological complexity in form. Landmarks often do not take full advantage of the rich shape information available from high-resolution 3D specimen reconstructions, as they are typically restricted to sutures or processes that can be reliably identified across specimens and exclude most of the surface morphology. The development of sliding and surface semilandmark techniques has greatly enhanced the quantification of shape, but their application to diverse datasets can be challenging, especially when dealing with the variable absence of some regions within a structure. Using comprehensive 3D datasets of crania that span the entire clades of birds, squamates and caecilians, we demonstrate methods for capturing morphology across incredibly diverse shapes. We detail many of the difficulties associated with applying semilandmarks to comparable regions across highly disparate structures, and provide solutions to some of these challenges, while considering the consequences of decisions one makes in applying these approaches. Finally, we analyze the benefits of high-density sliding semilandmark approaches over landmark-only studies for capturing shape across diverse organisms and discuss the promise of these approaches for the study of organismal form.</text>
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&lt;div class="license"&gt;
&lt;div class="license-p"&gt;This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (&lt;a class="link link-uri openInAnotherWindow" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/&lt;/a&gt;), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                <text>Amphibians / anatomy &amp; histology&#13;
Anatomic Landmarks / anatomy &amp; histology&#13;
Animals&#13;
Biological Evolution&#13;
Birds / anatomy &amp; histology&#13;
Models, Anatomic&#13;
Phenotype&#13;
Reptiles&#13;
Skull</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Bardua, C., Felice, R. N., Watanabe, A., Fabre, A.-C., &amp;amp; Goswami, A. (2019). A Practical Guide to Sliding and Surface Semilandmarks in Morphometric Analyses. In Integrative Organismal Biology (Vol. 1, Issue 1). Oxford University Press (OUP). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/iob/obz016"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093/iob/obz016&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Aging&#13;
HGPS&#13;
Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome&#13;
Laminopathy&#13;
Progeria</text>
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                <text>Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a rare, autosomal-dominant, and fatal premature aging syndrome. HGPS is most often derived from a de novo point mutation in the LMNA gene, which results in an alternative splicing defect and the generation of the mutant protein, progerin. Progerin behaves in a dominant-negative fashion, leading to a variety of cellular and molecular changes, including nuclear abnormalities, defective DNA damage response (DDR) and DNA repair, and accelerated telomere attrition. Intriguingly, many of the manifestations of the HGPS cells are shared with normal aging cells. However, at a clinical level, HGPS does not fully match normal aging because of the accelerated nature of the phenotypes and its primary effects on connective tissues. Furthermore, the epigenetic changes in HGPS patients are of great interest and may play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of HGPS. Finally, various treatments for the HGPS patients have been developed in recent years with important effects at a cellular level, which translate to symptomatic improvement and increased lifespan.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Genes&lt;/em&gt;, Volume 14, Issue 3, February 2023, page 602</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Batista, N. J., Desai, S. G., Perez, A. M., Finkelstein, A., Radigan, R., Singh, M., Landman, A., Drittel, B., Abramov, D., Ahsan, M., Cornwell, S., &amp;amp; Zhang, D. (2023). The Molecular and Cellular Basis of Hutchinson–Gilford Progeria Syndrome and Potential Treatments. In Genes (Vol. 14, Issue 3, p. 602). MDPI AG. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14030602"&gt;https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14030602&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Organ Histopathological Associations with Hyperostosis Frontalis Interna in Humans</text>
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                <text>Beatty K., Putcha K., Shah A., Li K.</text>
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                <text>Anatomy &amp; Morphology&#13;
Bone growth&#13;
Cranium&#13;
Crecimiento óseo&#13;
Cráneo&#13;
Estradiol&#13;
Hiperostosis frontal interna, &#13;
Histology&#13;
Histología&#13;
Hyperostosis frontalis interna</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Morphology, Volume 39, Issue 1, February 2021, pages 77-83</text>
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                <text>An increased thickening of the frontal bone by irregular laminar additions on the inner surface just deep to the dura mater have been known in the archaeological and medical record as hyperostosis frontalis interna (HFI). The distribution of this is idiosyncratically restricted to the frontal and has no known etiology. The prevalence among post-menopausal females and rarity in males suggests that it is hormonally driven. Here we report histopathological findings of particularly hormonally active organs (pituitaries, gonads and liver) from a geriatric cadaveric sample in which HFI is assessed. HFI was present in 50 % of males (7/14) and 95 % (21/22) of females. All males with HFI had testicular atrophy or had testes absent. Males with HFI category C or D had moderate to severe testicular atrophy. Decreased numbers of interstitial cells (Leydig cells) were present in 83.3 % of males with HFI. All but one female (21/22) from this study exhibited evidence of HFI, and ovarian pathologies were unevenly distributed (fibromas in two) and most exhibited signs of being healthy and post-menopausal. Liver pathologies had opposite patterns between the sexes, with more liver pathologies occurring among males without HFI (particularly passive congestion and bile stasis). The only exceptions were that the one case of liver neoplasia was found in a male with HFI and steotosis was found in two cases with HFI and one case without HFI. In females all cases of liver pathologies (steotosis, hepatitis, passive congestion, fibrosis, and bile stasis) were associated with HFI. It appears that gonadal pathology is most closely associated with HFI in males but not females, suggesting that the role of estradiol in this unusual growth of bone in geriatric humans may be worth investigating further.</text>
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                <text>Beatty, Kb., Putcha, K., Shah, A., &amp; Li, K. (2021). Organ Histopathological Associations with Hyperostosis Frontalis Interna in Humans. In International Journal of Morphology (Vol. 39, Issue 1, pp. 77–83). SciELO Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID). https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022021000100077</text>
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                <text>When antivaccine sentiment turned violent: the Montréal Vaccine Riot of 1885</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Berman, J.M.</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33487">
                <text>Copyright © 2021 Joule Inc. or its licensors &lt;br /&gt;This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) licence, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original publication is properly cited, the use is noncommercial (i.e., research or educational use), and no modifications or adaptations are made. See: &lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;i&gt;CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal = Journal de l’Association Medicale Canadienne&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;, vol. 193, no. 14, Apr. 2021, pp. E490–92&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Anti-Vaccination Movement history&#13;
History, 19th Century&#13;
Humans&#13;
Index Medicus&#13;
Quebec&#13;
Riots history&#13;
Smallpox Vaccine history</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Berman, J. M. (2021). When antivaccine sentiment turned violent: the Montréal Vaccine Riot of 1885. In Canadian Medical Association Journal (Vol. 193, Issue 14, pp. E490–E492). CMA Impact Inc. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.202820"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.202820&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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      <name>Publication</name>
      <description>Book or Journal Article published by New York Tech Facility.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>New specimens and species of the Oligocene toothed baleen whale Coronodon from South Carolina and the origin of Neoceti</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Boessenecker R.W., Beatty B.L., Geisler J.H.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>Cetacea&#13;
Medicine&#13;
Mysticeti&#13;
Neoceti&#13;
North Atlantic&#13;
Oligocene&#13;
Phylogeny</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33001">
                <text>English</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33003">
                <text>© 2023 Boessenecker et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://repository.nyitlibrary.org/files/original/94f9fda7dfdf6ff5d98a9c3bc31525d8.pdf"&gt;https://repository.nyitlibrary.org/files/original/94f9fda7dfdf6ff5d98a9c3bc31525d8.pdf&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14795"&gt;https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14795&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Baleen whales (Mysticeti) are gigantic filter-feeding cetaceans possessing the unique soft tissue structure baleen and lacking adult teeth; Oligocene fossils have revealed a wealth of early diverging tooth-bearing mysticetes highlighting the transition from archaeocete ancestors to early toothless baleen-bearing eomysticetid whales. The archaeocete-like, toothed mysticete Coronodon havensteini from the lower Oligocene Ashley Formation of South Carolina possesses a number of peculiar aspects of feeding morphology suggesting dental filter-feeding in the earliest diverging mysticete lineage. New fossils of Coronodon are described in detail, including (1) supplementary description of the holotype skull and skeleton of Coronodon havensteini; (2) description of two new juvenile skulls of C. havensteini and a partial skull and postcranial skeleton of an adult; (3) description of the new species Coronodon planifrons n.sp.; and (4) description of the new species Coronodon newtonorum. New specimens of Coronodon havensteini include a partial adult skeleton preserving new elements for the species including incisors, numerous upper premolars and molars, lower m4, scapula, lumbar, and caudal vertebrae, and two juvenile skulls with tympanoperiotics and teeth. Fossils from the overlying unit, the Chandler Bridge Formation, represent two new species: Coronodon newtonorum n. sp. and Coronodon planifrons n. sp. Coronodon newtonorum possesses a concave-up alveolar profile, a mandibular condyle elevated far above the toothrow, and a gracile periotic resembling those of juvenile C. havensteini. Coronodon planifrons n. sp. possesses a horizontal supraorbital process, successively smaller upper molars, massively inflated periotic, and longer intertemporal region. Coronodon planifrons n. sp. preserves one of the most complete vertebral columns among toothed mysticetes, indicating nine thoracic vertebrae, ten lumbar vertebrae, and at least 20 caudal vertebrae. The column exhibits a somewhat stabilized caudal peduncle with enlarged lumbocaudal vertebrae, and rectangular terminal caudals indicate the presence of tail flukes. Juvenile skulls reveal several ontogenetic trends in Coronodon havensteini, including the anterior migration of the orbitotemporal crest, anteroposterior elongation of the intertemporal region, inflation of the body of the periotic, enlargement of the tympanic bulla, and continued postnatal emergence of the premolars and molars from their alveoli. Disarticulated skulls suggest a degree of rostral kinesis in this genus. Phylogenetic analysis of the largest assembled supermatrix of Mysticeti (n =138 OTUs; four archaeocetes, 10 odontocetes, 124 mysticetes; 391 morphological and 27,225 molecular characters) confirms placement of Coronodon as the earliest diverging lineage of Mysticeti under equally weighted analyses whereas implied weighting places Coronodon and similar taxa outside Neoceti, prompting a review of character transformations at the base of Neoceti.</text>
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                <text>&lt;i&gt;PeerJ Life &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;, Volume 11, April 2023, page e14795&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33836">
                <text>&lt;span&gt;Boessenecker, R. W., Beatty, B. L., &amp;amp; Geisler, J. H. (2023). New specimens and species of the Oligocene toothed baleen whale Coronodon from South Carolina and the origin of Neoceti. In PeerJ (Vol. 11, p. e14795). PeerJ. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14795%C2%A0"&gt;https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14795 &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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        <name>baleen whale</name>
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        <name>cervical vertebra</name>
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        <name>Cetacea</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>consensus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1784">
        <name>dentition</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>descriptive research</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1786">
        <name>feeding</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1787">
        <name>first cervical vertebra</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1788">
        <name>fossil</name>
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        <name>fracture</name>
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        <name>geology</name>
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        <name>juvenile</name>
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        <name>lumbar vertebra</name>
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      <tag tagId="1793">
        <name>mandible condyle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1794">
        <name>molar tooth</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1628">
        <name>Mysticeti</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1776">
        <name>Neoceti</name>
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        <name>new species</name>
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        <name>nomenclature</name>
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        <name>nonhuman</name>
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        <name>North Atlantic</name>
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        <name>Oligocene</name>
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        <name>ontogeny</name>
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        <name>operational taxonomic unit</name>
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        <name>orbit</name>
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      <tag tagId="1800">
        <name>paleontology</name>
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        <name>parietal lobe</name>
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        <name>Phylogeny</name>
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        <name>premolar tooth</name>
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        <name>rib</name>
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        <name>scapula</name>
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        <name>second cervical vertebra</name>
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        <name>skeleton</name>
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        <name>skull</name>
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        <name>skull base</name>
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        <name>snout</name>
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        <name>South Carolina</name>
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        <name>taxonomy</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>NYITCOM - Faculty Publications</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33148">
                <text>Soft Tissues Influence Nasal Airflow in Diapsids: Implications for Dinosaurs</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33187">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://repository.nyitlibrary.org/files/original/384fc35c249152e4b5811e3cc04162da.pdf"&gt;https://repository.nyitlibrary.org/files/original/384fc35c249152e4b5811e3cc04162da.pdf&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34699">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.21619"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.21619&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33501">
                <text>Bourke, J. M., &amp; Witmer, L. M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2023</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33503">
                <text>Wiley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33504">
                <text>CFD&#13;
Airway&#13;
Computational fluid dynamics&#13;
Nasal passage&#13;
Sauropsid</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33505">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33507">
                <text>© 2023 The Authors. &lt;em&gt;Journal of Morphology&lt;/em&gt; published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. &lt;br /&gt;This is an open access article under the terms of the &lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/"&gt;Creative Commons Attribution License&lt;/a&gt;, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium,provided the original work is properly cited.</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33508">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="195">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33646">
                <text>The nasal passage performs multiple functions in amniotes, including olfaction and thermoregulation. These functions would have been present in extinct animals as well. However, fossils preserve only low-resolution versions of the nasal passage due to loss of soft-tissue structures after death. To test the effects of these lower resolution models on interpretations of nasal physiology, we performed a broadly comparative analysis of the nasal passages in extant diapsid representatives, e.g., alligator, turkey, ostrich, iguana, and a monitor lizard. Using computational fluid dynamics, we simulated airflow through 3D reconstructed models of the different nasal passages and compared these soft-tissue-bounded results to similar analyses of the same airways under the lower-resolution limits imposed by fossilization. Airflow patterns in these bony-bounded airways were more homogeneous and slower flowing than those of their soft-tissue counterparts. These data indicate that bony-bounded airway reconstructions of extinct animal nasal passages are far too conservative and place overly restrictive physiological limitations on extinct species. In spite of the diverse array of nasal passage shapes, distinct similarities in airflow were observed, including consistent areas of nasal passage constriction such as the junction of the olfactory region and main airway. These nasal constrictions can reasonably be inferred to have been present in extinct taxa such as dinosaurs.</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33647">
                <text>&lt;i&gt;Journal of Morphology&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;, Volume 284, Issue 9, September 2023&lt;/span&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33843">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="222">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33845">
                <text>&lt;span&gt;Bourke, J. M., &amp;amp; Witmer, L. M. (2023). Soft tissues influence nasal airflow in diapsids: Implications for dinosaurs. In Journal of Morphology (Vol. 284, Issue 9). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.21619&lt;/span&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
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    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3679">
        <src>https://repository.nyitlibrary.org/files/original/d1b9c9d7affc0c8e2d0b27e40febdfe2.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c4a200d2bd6ca4701fcad4ed6728e7bd</authentication>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="32604">
                  <text>NYITCOM - Faculty Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      <name>Publication</name>
      <description>Book or Journal Article published by New York Tech Facility.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33147">
                <text>Septal deviation in the nose of the longest faced crocodylian: A description of nasal anatomy and airflow in the Indian gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) with comments on acoustics</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33188">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://repository.nyitlibrary.org/files/original/d1b9c9d7affc0c8e2d0b27e40febdfe2.pdf"&gt;https://repository.nyitlibrary.org/files/original/d1b9c9d7affc0c8e2d0b27e40febdfe2.pdf&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34697">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24831"&gt;https://doi.org/&lt;span&gt;10.1002/ar.24831&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33539">
                <text>Bourke, J., Fontenot, N., Holliday, C.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>2022</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33541">
                <text>Wiley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33542">
                <text>Computational&lt;br /&gt;Fluid dynamics&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Gavialis&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Nasal passage&lt;br /&gt;Nasal septum&lt;br /&gt;Perygoid bulla</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33543">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33545">
                <text>Copyright © 2021 The Authors. The Anatomical Record published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Association for Anatomy. &lt;br /&gt;This is an open access article under the terms of the &lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/&lt;/a&gt; License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33546">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33648">
                <text>&lt;i&gt;The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;, Volume 305, Issue 10, October 2022, page 2883&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="195">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33649">
                <text>The remarkably thin rostrum in the Indian gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) imparts challenges to nasal physiology. Competition for space in the slim jaws necessitates a thin nasal septum, leaving this taxon susceptible to nasal passage abnormalities such as septal deviation. Here we describe the nasal anatomy of gharials based on multiple individuals including one that showcases an extreme instance of nasal septum deviation. We found that gharials have both confluent nostrils and choanae, which may be important for their unique nasal acoustics. The deviated nasal septum in the female showed distinct waviness that affected the nasal passages by alternately compressing them. We performed a computational fluid dynamic analysis on the nasal passages to visualize the effects of septal deviation on airflow. Our analysis found the deviated septum increased nasal resistance and wall shear stress during respiration, resulting in unequal distribution of the air field between both sides of the nasal passage. Our findings indicate that gharials—and potentially other longirostrine crocodylians—may be particularly susceptible to septal deviations. Lastly, we observed pterygoid bullae to be present in both sexes, though their morphology differed. Airflow in the male pterygoid bullae produced a Bernoulli effect which may be responsible for the unique “pop” sounds recorded in this species.</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="222">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34698">
                <text>&lt;span&gt;Bourke, J. M., Fontenot, N., &amp;amp; Holliday, C. (2021). Septal deviation in the nose of the longest faced crocodylian: A description of nasal anatomy and airflow in the Indian gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) with comments on acoustics. In The Anatomical Record (Vol. 305, Issue 10, pp. 2883–2903). Wiley. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24831"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24831&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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Cetacea&#13;
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Miocene&#13;
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Osteosclerosis</text>
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                <text>A mostly complete skeleton of a mysticete from the Carmel Church Quarry displays some injuries, including a fractured and partially-healed left mandible, previously not reported in any fossil mysticete. The mostly healed nature of this non-union impaction fracture indicates that the animal died a significant amount of time after the injury. Additional injuries of the postglenoid process and left premaxilla, as well as the nature of the impaction fracture in the mandible suggest that the cause of this was some impact from the left anterior aspect. Possible scenarios for how this injury could have happened include intraspecific aggression and, more likely, impact with the seafloor during benthic feeding. The ribs of this individual are heavily osteosclerotic from dorsal to ventral ends, which would suggest that this taxon was a benthic feeder. In comparison with a sample of ribs from fossil mysticetes, it appears that Diorocetus may have been one of the last mysticetes with rib osteosclerosis, a feature possibly primitive to Mysticeti. Although this remains speculative, the presence of osteosclerotic ribs in primitive mysticetes suggests that the feeding mode employed by the earliest Chaeomysticeti was one of benthic feeding.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Jeffersoniana &lt;/em&gt;Number 20, August 2009</text>
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                <text>Copyright © The Author(s) 2020 &lt;br /&gt;This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/&lt;/a&gt;) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (&lt;a href="https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage"&gt;https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage&lt;/a&gt;).</text>
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                <text>Constructive feedback is an important aspect of medical education to help students improve performance in cognitive and clinical skills assessments. However, for students to appropriately act on feedback, they must recognize quality feedback and have the opportunity to practice giving, receiving, and acting on feedback. We incorporated feedback literacy into a case-based concept mapping small group-learning course. Student groups engaged in peer review of group-constructed concept maps and provided written peer feedback. Faculty also provided written feedback on group concept maps and used a simple rubric to assess the quality of peer feedback. Groups were provided feedback on a weekly basis providing an opportunity for timely improvement. Precourse and postcourse evaluations along with peer-review feedback assessment scores were used to show improvement in both group and individual student feedback quality. Feedback quality was compared to a control student cohort that engaged in the identical course without implementing peer review or feedback assessment. Student feedback quality was significantly improved with feedback training compared to the control cohort. Furthermore, our analysis shows that this skill transferred to the quality of student feedback on course evaluations. Feedback training using a simple rubric along with opportunities to act on feedback greatly enhanced student feedback quality.</text>
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                <text>&lt;i&gt;Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;, Volume 7, September 2020&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Camarata, T., &amp;amp; Slieman, T. A. (2020). Improving Student Feedback Quality: A Simple Model Using Peer Review and Feedback Rubrics. In Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development (Vol. 7, p. 238212052093660). SAGE Publications. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/2382120520936604"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1177/2382120520936604&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>A Systematic Review of the Giant Alligatoroid Deinosuchus From the Campanian of North America and Its Implications for the Relationships at the Root of Crocodylia</text>
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                <text>© 2020. Adam P. Cossette and Christopher A. Brochu. Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.&lt;br /&gt;This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (&lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"&gt;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/&lt;/a&gt;), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way.</text>
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                <text>Deinosuchus is a lineage of giant (≥10 m) Late Cretaceous crocodylians from North America. These were the largest semiaquatic predators in their environments and are known to have fed on large vertebrates, including contemporaneous terrestrial vertebrates such as dinosaurs. Fossils have been found in units of Campanian age from northern Mexico to Montana in the west and Mississippi to New Jersey in the east. Three species have been named, and recent consensus suggests that they represent a single, widely ranging species. The authors studied newly collected material from western Texas and increased sampling from throughout North America to review species-level systematics of Deinosuchus and help refine its phylogenetic placement among crocodylians. Deinosuchus from eastern and western North America can be consistently differentiated and represent different species. A phylogenetic study is conducted including new character states. This work reinforces the identity of the ‘terror crocodile’ as an alligatoroid. Reference to the holotypes indicates that the generic name holder, Deinosuchus hatcheri, is extremely incomplete. As a result, the three known species of Deinosuchus cannot be differentiated. To ensure nomenclatural stability, the type species for Deinosuchus should be transferred to Deinosuchus riograndensis, a species known from multiple mostly complete individuals. Additionally, Deinosuchus rugosus is based on a holotype that is not diagnostic, and a new species, Deinosuchus schwimmeri, is named to encompass some specimens formerly assigned to D. rugosus.</text>
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                <text>&lt;i&gt;Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;, vol. 40, no. 1, Jan. 2020, pp. 1–21&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Cossette, A. P., &amp;amp; Brochu, C. A. (2020). A systematic review of the giant alligatoroidDeinosuchusfrom the Campanian of North America and its implications for the relationships at the root of Crocodylia. In Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (Vol. 40, Issue 1, p. e1767638). Informa UK Limited. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2020.1767638"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2020.1767638&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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Sitting time&#13;
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                <text>&lt;i&gt;BMJ Open Sport &amp;amp; Exercise Medicine&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;, Volume 7, Issue 3, August 2021&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;The effect of prolonged sitting on executive function and performance in competitive esports players are unknown. This study aimed to evaluate executive function following a 6 min bout of walking or rest during prolonged gaming in competitive esports players.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="subsection"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;12 men and 9 women completed three separate 2-hour gaming session days assigned in randomised order consisting of a 6 min walk break, 6 min rest break and continuous before and after each session. Postintervention participant exit survey data were also collected.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="subsection"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;The walk condition produced a significantly faster mean solution time (7613.6±3060.5 min, p=0.02) and planning time (5369.0±2802.09, p=0.04) compared with the resting condition (9477±3547.4; 6924±3247.7) and continuous play (8200.0±3031.6; 5862.7±2860.7). The rest condition resulted in the slowest mean solution time (9477.0±3547.4) and planning time (6924.0±3247.7), with the continuous play resulting in a faster mean solution time (8200.1±3031.6) and planning time (5862.7±2860.7) than the rest condition. There was no impact on game performance in any of the conditions. However, over 70% of participants felt that the walk break improved esports performance.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="subsection"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Reducing sit time and breaking up prolonged sitting have acute and chronic health benefits. This study provides evidence that a 6 min walking break in the middle of 2 hours of gameplay allows gamers to have these health benefits while improving processing speed and executive function.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="subsection"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Trial registration number&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="external-ref external-ref-type-clintrialgov" href="https://bmjopensem.bmj.com/lookup/external-ref?link_type=CLINTRIALGOV&amp;amp;access_num=NCT04674436&amp;amp;atom=%2Fbmjosem%2F7%2F3%2Fe001118.atom"&gt;NCT04674436&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;DiFrancisco-Donoghue, J., Jenny, S. E., Douris, P. C., Ahmad, S., Yuen, K., Hassan, T., Gan, H., Abraham, K., &amp;amp; Sousa, A. (2021). Breaking up prolonged sitting with a 6 min walk improves executive function in women and men esports players: a randomised trial. In BMJ Open Sport &amp;amp;amp; Exercise Medicine (Vol. 7, Issue 3, p. e001118). BMJ. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001118"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001118&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Managing the health of the eSport athlete: an integrated health management model</text>
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                <text>Exercise rehabilitation&#13;
Overuse&#13;
Sports &amp; exercise medicine&#13;
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                <text>&lt;div class="subsection"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objectives&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;eSport is a form of electronic gaming, also known as professional or competitive video gaming, and is growing at a rapid pace worldwide. Over 50 US colleges have established varsity gaming teams over the past three years; some colleges offer eSport scholarships as they do for traditional sports. There is little objective research on the health habits of these players who are often placed under the direction of the athletics department on college campuses, and there is currently no health management model on how to treat these new athletes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="subsection"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Anonymous electronic surveys were sent to 65 collegiate eSport players from nine universities across the USA and Canada inquiring about gaming and lifestyle habits, and musculoskeletal complaints due to eSport competition.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="subsection"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Players practiced between 3 and 10 hours per day. The most frequently reported complaint was eye fatigue (56%), followed by neck and back pain (42%). eSport athletes reported wrist pain (36%) and hand pain (32%). Forty per cent of participants do not participate in any form of physical exercise. Among the players surveyed, only 2% had sought medical attention.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="subsection"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;eSport players, just like athletes in traditional sports, are susceptible to overuse injuries. The most common complaint was eye fatigue, followed by neck and back pain. This study shows eSport athletes are also prone to wrist and hand pain. This paper proposes a health management model that offers a comprehensive medical team approach to prevent and treat eSport athletes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;i&gt;BMJ Open Sport &amp;amp; Exercise Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, Volume 5, Issue 1, January &lt;span&gt;2019, pages e000467–e000467&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;DiFrancisco-Donoghue, J., Balentine, J., Schmidt, G., &amp;amp; Zwibel, H. (2019). Managing the health of the eSport athlete: an integrated health management model. In BMJ Open Sport &amp;amp;amp; Exercise Medicine (Vol. 5, Issue 1, p. e000467). BMJ. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2018-000467"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2018-000467&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Effect of Pedal Pump Lymphatic Technique Versus Passive Recovery Following Maximal Exercise: A Randomized Cross-Over Trial</text>
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Oxygen uptake&#13;
Pedal pump&#13;
Recovery&#13;
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                <text>&lt;h4 class="c-article__sub-heading"&gt;Context&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Muscle damage and delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) can occur following intense exercise. Various modalities have been studied to improve blood lactate accumulation, which is a primary reason for DOMS. It has been well established that active recovery facilitates blood lactate removal more rapidly that passive recovery due to the pumping action of the muscle. The pedal pump is a manual lymphatic technique used in osteopathic manipulative medicine to increase lymphatic drainage throughout the body. Pedal pump has been shown to increase lymphatic flow and improve immunity. This may improve circulation and improve clearance of metabolites post-exercise.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4 class="c-article__sub-heading"&gt;Objective&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This study compared the use of pedal pump lymphatic technique to passive supine recovery following maximal exercise.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4 class="c-article__sub-heading"&gt;Methods&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;17 subjects (male&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 10, age 23 ± 3.01; female&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 7, age 24 ± 1.8), performed a maximal volume O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;test (VO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;max) using a Bruce protocol, followed by a recovery protocol using either pedal pump technique or supine passive rest for 10 min, followed by sitting for 10 min. Outcome measures included blood lactate concentration (BL), heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP) and VO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;. Subjects returned on another day to repeat the VO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;max test to perform the other recovery protocol. All outcomes were measured at rest, within 1- minute post-peak exercise, and at minutes 4, 7, 10 and 20 of the recovery protocols. A 2 × 6 repeated measures ANOVA was used to compare outcome measures (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; ≤ 0.05).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4 class="c-article__sub-heading"&gt;Results&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;No significant differences were found in VO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, HR, or SBP between any of the recovery protocols. There was no significant difference in BL concentrations for recovery at minutes 4, 7, or 10 (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &amp;gt; 0.05). However, the pedal pump recovery displayed significantly lower BL concentrations at minute 20 of recovery (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; = 0.04).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4 class="c-article__sub-heading"&gt;Conclusion&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The pedal pump significantly decreased blood lactate concentrations following intense exercise at recovery minute 20. The use of manual lymphatic techniques in exercise recovery should be investigated further.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;DiFrancisco-Donoghue, J., Chan, T., Jensen, A. S., Docherty, J. E. B., Grohman, R., &amp;amp; Yao, S. C. (2022). The Effect of Pedal Pump Lymphatic Technique Versus Passive Recovery Following Maximal Exercise: A Randomized Cross-Over Trial. In Sports Medicine - Open (Vol. 8, Issue 1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-021-00402-x"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-021-00402-x&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;This study examined the use of activity trackers alone or combined with weekly communication through email to improve activity and body composition over one academic year in &lt;a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/medical-student" title="Learn more about medical students from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages" class="topic-link"&gt;medical students&lt;/a&gt;. This &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/randomized-clinical-trial" title="Learn more about randomized clinical trial from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages" class="topic-link"&gt;randomized clinical trial&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt; conducted at the New York Institute of Technology from July 7, 2016 through June 4, 2017 enrolled 120 medical students. The first group (Fitbit-Plus) wore activity trackers and received weekly emails offering fitness challenges and lifestyle modification challenges. The second group (Fitbit-Only) received only activity trackers and did not receive weekly emails. The third group (Control) was asked not to purchase an activity tracker of any kind throughout the study. All groups had a body composition analysis prior to the start of the academic year and at the end of the first academic year. Outcome measures included step count and body composition (body fat percentage and lean body mass). The results showed the overall mean daily steps were greater in the Fitbit-Plus group than the Fitbit-Only group for the academic year (7429 ± 2833 vs. 6483 ± 2359) with only months April and May showing a significant difference between the groups (p = 0.011; p = 0.044). Body fat percentage decreased in the Fitbit-Plus overweight women (2.1 ± 1.6%) &lt;a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/lean-body-weight" title="Learn more about lean body mass from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages" class="topic-link"&gt;lean body mass&lt;/a&gt; increased in the Fitbit-Plus group in overweight men (2.4 ± 4.6 lbs.). A subsequent finding of this study showed improved body composition in a small sub-group of over-weight students. Weekly behavioral challenges combined with an activity tracker increased step count in medical students compared to an activity tracker alone.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;DiFrancisco-Donoghue, J., Jung, M.-K., Stangle, A., Werner, W. G., Zwibel, H., Happel, P., &amp;amp; Balentine, J. (2018). Utilizing wearable technology to increase physical activity in future physicians: A randomized trial. In Preventive Medicine Reports (Vol. 12, pp. 122–127). Elsevier BV. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.09.004"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.09.004&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong class="sub-title"&gt;Background:&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Esports players, like traditional athletes, practice for long hours and, thus, are vulnerable to the negative health effects of prolonged sitting. There is a lack of research on the physical activity and the health ramifications of prolonged sitting by competitive players. The purpose of this study was to investigate activity levels, body mass index (BMI), and body composition in collegiate esports players as compared to age-matched controls.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong class="sub-title"&gt;Methods:&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Twenty-four male collegiate esports players and non-esports players between 18 and 25 years of age signed a written consent to participate. Physical activity was examined using daily activity (step count) with a wrist-worn activity tracker. A questionnaire assessing physical activity was also administered. Secondary outcomes included body-fat percentage, lean-body mass, BMI, and bone mineral content measured using dual X-ray absorptiometry.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong class="sub-title"&gt;Results:&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;The step count in the esports players was significantly lower than the age-matched controls (6040.2 ± 3028.6 vs. 12843.8 ± 5661.1; p = 0.004). Esports players exhibited greater body-fat percentage (p = 0.05), less lean body mass (p = 0.003), and less bone mineral content (p = 0.03), despite no difference in BMI between the esports and non-esports players.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong class="sub-title"&gt;Conclusion:&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;As compared to non-esports players, collegiate esports players were significantly less active and had a higher body-fat percentage, with lower lean body mass and bone mineral content. The BMIs showed no difference between the 2 groups. Esports athletes displayed significantly less activity and poor body composition, which are all correlated with potential health issues and risk of injury. BMI did not capture this difference and should not be considered as an accurate measure of health in competitive esports players.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Journal of Sport and Health Science &lt;/em&gt;Volume 11, Issue 6, November 2022, pages 725-730</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;DiFrancisco-Donoghue, J., Werner, W. G., Douris, P. C., &amp;amp; Zwibel, H. (2022). Esports players, got muscle? Competitive video game players’ physical activity, body fat, bone mineral content, and muscle mass in comparison to matched controls. In Journal of Sport and Health Science (Vol. 11, Issue 6, pp. 725–730). Elsevier BV. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.07.006"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.07.006&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Felice, R. N., Watanabe, A., Cuff, A. R., Hanson, M., Bhullar, B.-A. S., Rayfield, E. R., Witmer, L. M., Norell, M. A., &amp; Goswami, A.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</text>
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                <text>Animals&#13;
Biological Evolution&#13;
Biomechanical Phenomena&#13;
Birds anatomy &amp; histology classification physiology&#13;
Dinosaurs anatomy &amp; histology classification physiology&#13;
Extinction, Biological&#13;
Feeding Behavior physiology&#13;
Fossils anatomy &amp; histology&#13;
Index Medicus&#13;
Phylogeny&#13;
Skull anatomy &amp; histology physiology</text>
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                <text>The evolutionary radiation of birds has produced incredible morphological variation, including a huge range of skull form and function. Investigating how this variation arose with respect to non-avian dinosaurs is key to understanding how birds achieved their remarkable success after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event. Using a high-dimensional geometric morphometric approach, we quantified the shape of the skull in unprecedented detail across 354 extant and 37 extinct avian and non-avian dinosaurs. Comparative analyses reveal fundamental differences in how skull shape evolved in birds and non-avian dinosaurs. We find that the overall skull shape evolved faster in non-avian dinosaurs than in birds across all regions of the cranium. In birds, the anterior rostrum is the most rapidly evolving skull region, whereas more posterior regions—such as the parietal, squamosal, and quadrate—exhibited high rates in non-avian dinosaurs. These fast-evolving elements in dinosaurs are strongly associated with feeding biomechanics, forming the jaw joint and supporting the jaw adductor muscles. Rapid pulses of skull evolution coincide with changes to food acquisition strategies and diets, as well as the proliferation of bony skull ornaments. In contrast to the appendicular skeleton, which has been shown to evolve more rapidly in birds, avian cranial morphology is characterised by a striking deceleration in morphological evolution relative to non-avian dinosaurs. These results may be due to the reorganisation of skull structure in birds—including loss of a separate postorbital bone in adults and the emergence of new trade-offs with development and neurosensory demands. Taken together, the remarkable cranial shape diversity in birds was not a product of accelerated evolution from their non-avian relatives, despite their frequent portrayal as an icon of adaptive radiations.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;PLOS&lt;/em&gt; Biology, Volume 18, Issue 8, August 2020, page e3000801</text>
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                <text>Copyright of PLoS Biology is the property of Public Library of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Felice, R. N., Watanabe, A., Cuff, A. R., Hanson, M., Bhullar, B.-A. S., Rayfield, E. R., Witmer, L. M., Norell, M. A., &amp;amp; Goswami, A. (2020). Decelerated dinosaur skull evolution with the origin of birds. In H. Morlon (Ed.), PLOS Biology (Vol. 18, Issue 8, p. e3000801). Public Library of Science (PLoS). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000801"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000801&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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